初中英语：历年真题【高频短语】汇总（含例句），抓紧记忆！

初中英语：历年真题【高频短语】汇总（含例句），抓紧记忆！北京北达教研组整理分享相关信息，供大家参考。

                      北达中考复读，回京，初一至初三应届全日制选拔通知

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1.agree with 同意...的意见(想法)

I can’t agree with you about that.

就那件事，我无法同意你的看法。

2.1isten to 听…

When she arrived,1 was listening to English.

她来的时候，我正在听英语。

3.get to 到达

I get to school at about 7：30 every day，and I get home at 5：00 in the afternoon.

我每天7：30到校，下午5：00到家。

4.fall off (从……) 掉下

The girl fell off the bike.

女孩从自行车上摔了下来。

5.knock at/on 敲(门、窗)

There was a heavy knock at the door.

有人在猛烈地敲门。

6.laugh at 嘲笑

It’s not good to laugh at a person who is in trouble.

讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不好的。

7.1earn(…)from… 向…学习...

Bob,you should learn from your brother.He does well in his homework.

鲍勃，你应该向你哥哥学习。他的作业完成得很好。

8.1ive on 继续存在;靠…为生

People in my hometown live on rice.

我家乡的人们靠大米为生。

9.1ook after 照顾，照看

I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home.

父母不在家时，我必须照顾我的老奶奶.

10.help…with 帮助…做…

My friend helps me with my English study.

我的朋友帮助我学习英语。

11.at the end of 在…的结束时，在…末尾

We are given an examination at the end of each month.

我们每个月底都有一场考试。

12.be keen on 喜欢，热爱，醉心于…

I am keen on studying English.

我热心于学习英语。

13.next to 挨着，在...旁边

Who’s the boy sitting next to you?

坐在你边上的那个男孩是谁?

14.in the middle of 在…中间

Don't put the sand in the middle of the path!

别把沙子倒在路中央。

15.work as 担任，从事

I will study science well and work as a scientist.

我要学好科学，将来做个科学家。

16.be responsible for 为…负责

He was responsible for making plans for the meeting.

他负责做会议计划。

17.pay(...)for 为…付钱，赔偿

We have to pay 345 yuan for the cost of the trip.

我们必须为这次旅行交345元。

18.for free 免费地，无偿地

The website provides English vocabulary to everyone for free.

这个网站免费向每一个人提供英语词汇。

19.try one’s best 竭尽所能;尽力，尽自己最大努力

Students ought to try their best to learn all subjects well.

学生应该尽力学好每一门功课。

20.believe in 信任

We do not believe in God.

我们不相信上帝。

21.keep fit 保持健康

We must do sports to keep fit.

我们必须参加体育锻炼，保持身体健康。

22.get on well 和睦相处

We all get on well with eachother here in the schoo1.

我们大家在学校里都和睦相处。

23.the same(…)as... 和…相同的(...)

I feel the same as you.

我与你有同样的感受。

24.no longer 不再

He has been a famous musician for a long time, but he plays no longer.

他成为有名的音乐家已很久了，但他现在不演奏了。

25.instead of 代替…，而不…

They must go out and play balls instead of staying at home.

他们必须走出去打打球，而不是呆在家里。

26.get away 走开，离开逃走

I hope to get away early in the morning.

我希望一早就动身离开。

27.break…down 打破/损坏...

The robbers broke the door down.

强盗们把门砸开了。

28.in addition to 除……之外(还)……

She can speak French and Japanese in addition to English.

除英语外，她还会讲法语和日语。

29.be angry with 生(某人)的气

My teacher was angry with me because 1 was late for school.

我的老师对我很生气，因为我上学迟到了。

30.happen to 碰巧

I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.

昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。

31.be unaware of 没有意识到

He seemed to be unaware of the trouble he was causing.

他似乎还没有意识到自己惹起的麻烦。

32.depend on 依靠，取决于

My success depends on myfriends’help.

我的成功是依靠我的朋友们的帮助。

33.for the time being 暂且

She’staying with her aunt for the time being.

她暂时住在她姨妈那里。

34.be pleased with 对…感到满意

We are sure you will be pleased with our products.

我们确信您会对我们的产品感到满意的。

35.take charge of 负责，掌管

My mother tries to take charge of everything in our shop.

母亲试图管理商店里的所有事务。

36.break into 闯入，强行进入，破门而入

We had to break into the house as we had lost the key.

因为我们弄丢了钥匙，所以不得不破门而入。

37.make mistakes 犯错误

A computer sometimes will make mistakes.

电脑有时候也会犯错误。

38.rush down 冲下来

When it rains heavily，water can rush down the sides of mountains.

如果雨下得很大，雨水就能顺着山冲下来。

39.make jokes about 开玩笑，取笑某人

They make jokes about my old hat.

他们就我的旧帽子取笑我。

40.along with 和…一起，随着，除…以外(还)

The boy came along with his parents and visited the museum.

那个男孩与父母一道参观了博物馆。

41.succeed in 在某方面取得成功

At last he succeeded in climbing up the difficult mountain.

他终于成功地登上了这座难以攀登的山峰。

42.be made of 由……制成(看得见原材料)

The desk is made of wood.

这张桌子是由木头制成的。

43.be made from 由…制成(看不见原材料)

Wine can be made from rice，sweet potato，wheat and grape

酒可以用大米、番薯、小麦、葡萄制成。

44.feel like 想要

She really feels like having a talk with him about his study at school.

她的确想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况。

45.take care of 照顾，照料

P1ease take care of the baby for me for a while，will you?

请替我照顾一下这孩子，好吗?

46.trade in 做买卖

They traded in tea with Chinese.

他们同中国人做茶的生意。

47.in no time 很快

He’ll be back in no time.

他很快就会回来。

48.sell out 卖完

He decided to sell out all the clothes in his shop cheaply.

他决定便宜卖掉店里的所有服装。

49.take pleasure in 从…中所获得乐趣

Mary takes pleasure in watching TV for one hour every day.

玛丽以每天看1小时电视为乐。

50.all one’s life 一辈子

He lived in the countryside all his life.

他一辈子都生活在乡下。

 

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