中考英语常考动词短语及练习含解析!北达中考复读学校教研组收集整理,分享给大家。
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2022北京名校初三下试题及答案汇总
2022北京名校初二下试题及答案汇总
2022北京名校初一下试题及答案汇总
get along/on with sb. 与某人相处
give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号);分发
take up 占据(时间、空间);开始从事;拿起
take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像
1.We will never _______ our dream until it comes true one day.
A【解析】句意:我们永远不会_____ 我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。give up放弃;give in屈服;give out分发;give away捐赠,根据句意放弃梦想,故选A。
2.—Hurry up! I’m afraid we will miss the plane.
—Don’t worry! The plane will not _____ until 12 o’clock.
C【解析】句意:“快点!我担心我们将错过飞机”“不要担心!飞机12点前不会 _____。”take after(外貌或行为)像;take away拿走;take off起飞;take out取出。根据句意飞机应该是起飞,故选C。
3.—Why does your room look so small?
—Because the bed_______too much space.
A【解析】句意“为什么你的房间看起来这么小?”“因为床_____太多的空间。”takes up占据;takes down记下;takes off脱掉,(飞机等)起飞;takes away带走,取走。根据语境可知,此处表示“床占据了太多空间,所以房间看上去很小”。故选A。
4.In order to save the energy, we should ________ lights in time if we don’t need them.
C【解析】句意:为了节约能源,在我们不需要用灯时,应当及时把他们_____。turn up调大,通常指声音等;turn down调小;turn off关闭;turn on打开。根据句意可知,此处是指关掉灯。故选C。
5.I’m very surprised to ________ an old friend in Paris. We haven’t seen each other for years.
B【解析】句意:我很惊讶在巴黎______一位老朋友。我们很多年都没见面了。come out出版;come across偶然遇见;come after跟随;come on加油。根据语境可知选B。
6.It’s a good habit for us that we should never ________ today's work till tomorrow.
B【解析】句意:我们应该决不把今天的事情_______到明天,这对我们来说是一个好习惯。put on穿上;put off 推迟;put up张贴;put down记下,根据句意表示把今天的事情推迟到明天,故选B。
7.The doctors ________ the little girl carefully. They advised her to take some medicine on time.
B【解析】句意:医生们仔细地_____ 小女孩。他们建议她按时吃药。looked into调查;looked over (仔细)检查;looked for 寻找;looked at看。结合句意可知此处是指医生仔细地检查了那个小女孩。故选B。
8.—What do you usually do in the evening, Tom?
—I usually ________ the newspapers to find something interesting.
A【解析】句意“汤姆,你晚上通常做什么?”“我通常 报纸来找一些有趣的东西。” look through浏览;look out当心;look around向四周看;looked into调查。根据句意可知指“浏览”,故选A。
break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生;爆发
give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号);分发
help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)解决困难
cheer up 使振奋;使高兴起来(cheer sb. up)
clean up (把……)打扫干净;(把……)收拾整齐
come up with 提出;想出(主意、回答等)
get along/on with sb. 与某人相处
keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系
keep up with 与......并驾齐驱;跟上
9.Mike and his parents will______for Shanghai to visit Disney Park tomorrow.
D【解析】句意:迈克和他父母明天将____去上海参观迪斯尼乐园。put off推迟;take off脱下,(飞机)起飞;get off下车;set off动身(去)。根据句意可知,他们明天动身去上海参观,因此用set off。故选D。
10.This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ________ at the library and take the A30.
C【解析】句意:这辆公交车不去火车站。我恐怕你不得不从图书馆 , 然后转乘A30。take off 脱下,(飞机)起飞;put off推迟;get off下车;turn off关闭。根据语境可知此处指的是下车,故选C。
11.—What are you doing over there?
—I’m ________a photo of our family on the wall.
D【解析】句意:“你在那边做什么?”“我把一张我们的全家福在墙上。”looking up向上看,查找;giving up放弃;making up组成,编造;putting up张贴。根据句意可知“put up”符合语境,指把照片往墙上贴。故选D。
12.People along the river didn’t allow them to_______ a factory there in order to protect the water.
A【解析】句意:为了保护河水,沿河的人们不允许他们在那一个工厂。set up建立,开业;give up放弃;take up从事;占据;look up查阅,向上看。set up a factory建立一个工厂。故选A。
13.—Do you know who _______ my dictionary? I can’t find it.
—Sorry, I don’t konw, either. I was out just now.
B【解析】句意:“你知道谁________我的字典吗?我找不到它了”“不好意思,我也不知道。我刚出去了”got away逃离;took away拿走;run away逃跑;threw away扔掉。根据句意可以是询问谁拿走了我的字典,故选B。
14.—Could you tell me where the fitting room is? I need to________ this pair of pants.
D【解析】句意:“你能告诉我试衣间在哪里吗?我需要________这条裤子。”“当然可以。在那边”work on从事;pass on传递;depend on依赖;try on试穿。根据句意寻找试衣间,表示要试穿这条裤子,故选D。
15.—When will your new book_______? I can’t wait to read it.
B【解析】句意:“你的新书什么时候_______?我迫不及待地想读它。”“下个月”give out 分发;come out 出版;work out 解决;sell out卖光。根据句意“我”想读你的书,可知询问的是新书什么时候出版,故选B。
16.It took them about five hours to________ the fire. Although the house was destroyed, nobody was hurt.
A【解析】句意:他们花费了大约5个小时才把火 。尽管房子被毁坏了,但没人受伤。put out扑灭,熄灭;carry out实施;work out算出,解决;find out查明。根据语境可知,此处指“花了将近5个小时才把火扑灭”,故选A。
17.The best way of ________ the problem is by asking the teacher for help.
B【解析】句意:_______这个问题最好的方法是寻求老师的帮助。beginning with以......开始;dealing with 处理;connecting with与......相连;agreeing with赞同。deal with the problem处理问题,故选B。
18.I promised her to ________ her child during her business trip.
C 【解析】句意:我承诺在她出差期间帮她 她的小孩。agree with同意;worry about担心;look after照顾,照料;laugh at嘲笑。分析语境可知,此处指照顾小孩。故选C。
19.I often______ the lessons with my good friends. It is easier for us to exchange some ideas with each other.
D【解析】句意:我经常和我的好朋友一起 功课。对我们来说,相互交流一下想法更容易了。look for寻找;break in打断;turn out证明是,结果是;go over复习。分析句意可知此处是复习功课。故选D。
20.You’d better not_______ late for your favorite TV plays. Enough sleep is necessary for your health.
B【解析】句意:你最好不要为了你喜欢的电视剧 太晚。充足的睡眠对你的健康来说是必要的。take on呈现;stay up熬夜;put off推迟;turn down关掉,拒绝。根据语境可知建议不要熬夜太晚看电视剧。故选B。