今天北达教研组为大家整理了高考前必背的英语知识点,大家一定要在高考前将这部分知识点全部拿下,都是看完立马涨分的知识点。
单词拼写
1.容易错写词尾的单词
(1)是ar不是er:
grammar,vinegar,regular,popular,dollar,beggar,sugar,particular
(2) 是or不是er:
professor,visitor,translator,director,editor,educator,actor,inventor,competitor
2.容易颠倒字母顺序的单词(括号中为错词)
destroy(destory),first(frist),Friday(Firday)friend(firend),receive(recieve),true(ture), amateur(amature)
3.容易丢掉一个字母的单词
(1) 容易丢掉字母n:government,environment,environmental
(2) 容易丢掉不发音的字母:Christmas,Wednesday
(3) 拼写比较特别的单词:committee,guarantee,dilemma,opportunity,bridegroom,spokesman,succeed,competition,February
4.容易多一个字母的单词(括号中为错词)
develop (develope), habit (habbit), proud (pround), modern (mordern), until(untill),souvenir(souvenire), similar(similiar)
5.词形相近,词义、词性容易混淆的单词
quiet一quite,aboard一abroad,broad一board,adopt一adapt,alone一along,horse一house,except一expect, through一thorough,price一prize一praise,quality一quantity,it一it's,everyday一every day,beside-besides,affect一effect,typewriter一typist,cook-cooker,physicist一physician,late一later,latter一lately,seize一size,sweet一sweat,till一until,sigh一sign,weather一whether,rise一raise,piece一peace, rough一tough,steel一steal一still,sometime一sometimes一some time一sometimes,past一passed,wander一wonder,father一farther一feather,diary一dairy,form一from,hard一hardly,metal一medal一mental,than一then,principle一principal, enable一unable,overcome一come over,altitude一attitude
6.该双写却没有双写的单词
unforgettable,beginning,written,inferred,referred,occurred
7.不该双写却双写的单词(括号中为错词)
writing(writting),eaten(eatten),suffer(sufferred)
8.必须去掉字母e的单词
unbelievable,valuable,argument,truly
9.不能去掉字母e的单词
(un)changeable,(re)chargeable,hopeful,envelope,moveable
10.两个变化非常特别的单词
panic一panicked一panicking
picnic一picnicked一picnicking
词性转化容易出错词
1.动词变名词比较特殊的单词
describe一description, explain一explanation, pronounce一pronunciation, permit一permission, conclude一conclusion, admit一admission, prepare一preparation, decide—decision, conclude一conclusion,arrive一arrival, survive一survival-survivor
2.名词变形容词比较特殊的单词
nature一natural, benefit一beneficial
3.形容词变名词比较特殊的单词
curious一curiosity, able一ability, dangerous一danger, anxious一anxiety, broad一breadth, long一length, wide一width, deep一depth, responsible一responsibility
4.形容词变副词不去e的单词
(un) fortunate一(un) fortunately, immediate一immediately, absolute一absolutely, rude一rudely, approximate一approximately, desperate一desperately, large一largely, accurate一accurately
但true-truly !
5.形容词与副词同形的单词
straight,fast,late,hard
6.形容词变副词,去e加y的单词(以-ble,pIe结尾的单词,去e加y就好)
simple一simply,(im)possible一(im)possibly, probable一probably,(un)comfortable一(un)comfortably
7.基数词转化为序数词比较特殊的单词
one一first, two一 second, three一third, five一fifth, eight一eighth, nine一ninth, twelve一twelfth
整数位的一ty要改为一tieth,如twenty一twentieth, sixty一sixtieth
另外,注意这些数词的变化:four一fourteen一forty , five一fifteen一fifty
常见常考的否定词
1. un一:unusual, unhappy, unnecessary, unexpected
2. im一:impossible, impolite, immoral
3. in一:incorrect, inconvenient, informal
4. ir一: irregular, irrelevant
5. ab一:abnormal
6. dis一:disagree, disappear, dislike
7. il一:illegal, illogical
常见常考的名词
1.最常考的10个不可数名词
fun, information, progress , news , homework, housework, furniture, advice, baggage/luggage
2.复数变化比较特别的几组名词
(1)变词尾f (fe)为v再加es的单词
"贼”(thief一thieves)的“妻子”(wife一wives)用“架子”(shelf一shelves) -上的一把小“刀”(knife一knives)和“半”(half一halves)片“树叶”(leaf一leaves)“亲自”(self一selves)杀死了“狼”(wolf一wolves)的“生命”(life一lives)
(2)以o结尾加一es作复数的单词
他们在“龙卷风”(tornadoes)中吃“土豆”(potatoes)和“西红柿”(tomatoes),真是“英雄”(heroes)啊!
(3)单数变复数,变化较特殊的单词
passer-by/passers-by,German/Germans
常见常考的代词变化
I一me一my一mine一myself
he一him一his一his一himself
they一them一their一theirs一themselves
we一us一our一ours一ourselves
考纲不规则动词136
高考词汇表中所列出的不规则动词有136个:
write/begin/say/eat/run/study/lie/lay/raise/teach/catch/go/buy/sell/drink/fall/feel/find/found/hear/keep/fly/pay/tell/ring/seek/sleep/spread/read/steal/win/bite/beat/ride/swim等等。
各类作文基本框架
1.书信(email)一开头和结尾已写好,不作为考查内容。
格式:A. inside address(时间),B. greeting, C. body, D. closing , E. signature
注意谋篇布局,合理安排要点,孰先孰后。
2. 日记一格式:日期、星期、天气。
用第一人称、过去时态。开好头(简单介绍所做的重要或有意义之事),结好尾(谈感受和认识),把握好时间的过渡与空间的位移表达(接下来,然后,…)。
3. 口头通知(广播稿)一Notice & Announcement
开头:称呼语(引起注意)
正文:将何时何地将有何事整合成一个含有将来时的句子
结尾:That's all. Thank you.
4. 图画类(看图作文)一以记叙文为主。
研读文字提示,确定写作人称(一/三)及人物之间的关系/身份;看懂图画内容,弄清图与图之间的联系;理解图中细节(细节是为中心服务的),避免读图错误;看清注意事项,列出写作要点。
5. 表格类一用文段表达表格信息。通盘考虑,变更调整,优化组合内容要点,避免字句支离破碎。
6. 图表类一以议论文为主,注意筛选典型数据。有三种提示方式:圆形图(饼状图/圆面分割图)曲线图(坐标图)及条形图(立柱图/圆柱图)
行文安排一般分为三段:
第一段:概述图表中数据变化反映的问题/主要现象/总趋势;
第二段:分析产生的原因;
第三段:预测展望未来(好事);建议解决方案(坏事);结合自身,谈个人看法(中性)。
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