首页 高考资料 2024高考高中英语考前必背知识点

2024高考高中英语考前必背知识点

今天北达教研组为大家整理了高考前必背的英语知识点,大家一定要在高考前将这部分知识点全部拿下,都是看完立马涨分的知识点。   单词拼写 1.容易错写词尾的单词 (1)是ar不是er: grammar,vinegar,regu…

今天北达教研组为大家整理了高考前必背的英语知识点,大家一定要在高考前将这部分知识点全部拿下,都是看完立马涨分的知识点。

 

单词拼写

1.容易错写词尾的单词

(1)是ar不是er:

grammar,vinegar,regular,popular,dollar,beggar,sugar,particular

(2) 是or不是er:

professor,visitor,translator,director,editor,educator,actor,inventor,competitor

2.容易颠倒字母顺序的单词(括号中为错词)

destroy(destory),first(frist),Friday(Firday)friend(firend),receive(recieve),true(ture), amateur(amature)

3.容易丢掉一个字母的单词

(1) 容易丢掉字母n:government,environment,environmental

(2) 容易丢掉不发音的字母:Christmas,Wednesday

(3) 拼写比较特别的单词:committee,guarantee,dilemma,opportunity,bridegroom,spokesman,succeed,competition,February

4.容易多一个字母的单词(括号中为错词)

develop (develope), habit (habbit), proud (pround), modern (mordern), until(untill),souvenir(souvenire), similar(similiar)

5.词形相近,词义、词性容易混淆的单词

quiet一quite,aboard一abroad,broad一board,adopt一adapt,alone一along,horse一house,except一expect, through一thorough,price一prize一praise,quality一quantity,it一it's,everyday一every day,beside-besides,affect一effect,typewriter一typist,cook-cooker,physicist一physician,late一later,latter一lately,seize一size,sweet一sweat,till一until,sigh一sign,weather一whether,rise一raise,piece一peace, rough一tough,steel一steal一still,sometime一sometimes一some time一sometimes,past一passed,wander一wonder,father一farther一feather,diary一dairy,form一from,hard一hardly,metal一medal一mental,than一then,principle一principal, enable一unable,overcome一come over,altitude一attitude

6.该双写却没有双写的单词

unforgettable,beginning,written,inferred,referred,occurred

7.不该双写却双写的单词(括号中为错词)

writing(writting),eaten(eatten),suffer(sufferred)

8.必须去掉字母e的单词

unbelievable,valuable,argument,truly

9.不能去掉字母e的单词

(un)changeable,(re)chargeable,hopeful,envelope,moveable

10.两个变化非常特别的单词

panic一panicked一panicking

picnic一picnicked一picnicking

词性转化容易出错词

1.动词变名词比较特殊的单词

describe一description, explain一explanation, pronounce一pronunciation, permit一permission, conclude一conclusion, admit一admission, prepare一preparation, decide—decision, conclude一conclusion,arrive一arrival, survive一survival-survivor

2.名词变形容词比较特殊的单词

nature一natural, benefit一beneficial

3.形容词变名词比较特殊的单词

curious一curiosity, able一ability, dangerous一danger, anxious一anxiety, broad一breadth, long一length, wide一width, deep一depth, responsible一responsibility

4.形容词变副词不去e的单词

(un) fortunate一(un) fortunately, immediate一immediately, absolute一absolutely, rude一rudely, approximate一approximately, desperate一desperately, large一largely, accurate一accurately

但true-truly !

5.形容词与副词同形的单词

straight,fast,late,hard

6.形容词变副词,去e加y的单词(以-ble,pIe结尾的单词,去e加y就好)

simple一simply,(im)possible一(im)possibly, probable一probably,(un)comfortable一(un)comfortably

7.基数词转化为序数词比较特殊的单词

one一first, two一 second, three一third, five一fifth, eight一eighth, nine一ninth, twelve一twelfth

整数位的一ty要改为一tieth,如twenty一twentieth, sixty一sixtieth

另外,注意这些数词的变化:four一fourteen一forty , five一fifteen一fifty

常见常考的否定词

1. un一:unusual, unhappy, unnecessary, unexpected

2. im一:impossible, impolite, immoral

3. in一:incorrect, inconvenient, informal

4. ir一: irregular, irrelevant

5. ab一:abnormal

6. dis一:disagree, disappear, dislike

7. il一:illegal, illogical

常见常考的名词

1.最常考的10个不可数名词

fun, information, progress , news , homework, housework, furniture, advice, baggage/luggage

2.复数变化比较特别的几组名词

(1)变词尾f (fe)为v再加es的单词

"贼”(thief一thieves)的“妻子”(wife一wives)用“架子”(shelf一shelves) -上的一把小“刀”(knife一knives)和“半”(half一halves)片“树叶”(leaf一leaves)“亲自”(self一selves)杀死了“狼”(wolf一wolves)的“生命”(life一lives)

(2)以o结尾加一es作复数的单词

他们在“龙卷风”(tornadoes)中吃“土豆”(potatoes)和“西红柿”(tomatoes),真是“英雄”(heroes)啊!

(3)单数变复数,变化较特殊的单词

passer-by/passers-by,German/Germans

常见常考的代词变化

I一me一my一mine一myself

he一him一his一his一himself

they一them一their一theirs一themselves

we一us一our一ours一ourselves

考纲不规则动词136

高考词汇表中所列出的不规则动词有136个:

write/begin/say/eat/run/study/lie/lay/raise/teach/catch/go/buy/sell/drink/fall/feel/find/found/hear/keep/fly/pay/tell/ring/seek/sleep/spread/read/steal/win/bite/beat/ride/swim等等。

各类作文基本框架

1.书信(email)一开头和结尾已写好,不作为考查内容。

格式:A. inside address(时间),B. greeting, C. body, D. closing , E. signature

注意谋篇布局,合理安排要点,孰先孰后。

2. 日记一格式:日期、星期、天气。

用第一人称、过去时态。开好头(简单介绍所做的重要或有意义之事),结好尾(谈感受和认识),把握好时间的过渡与空间的位移表达(接下来,然后,…)。

3. 口头通知(广播稿)一Notice & Announcement

开头:称呼语(引起注意)

正文:将何时何地将有何事整合成一个含有将来时的句子

结尾:That's all. Thank you.

4. 图画类(看图作文)一以记叙文为主。

研读文字提示,确定写作人称(一/三)及人物之间的关系/身份;看懂图画内容,弄清图与图之间的联系;理解图中细节(细节是为中心服务的),避免读图错误;看清注意事项,列出写作要点。

5. 表格类一用文段表达表格信息。通盘考虑,变更调整,优化组合内容要点,避免字句支离破碎。

6. 图表类一以议论文为主,注意筛选典型数据。有三种提示方式:圆形图(饼状图/圆面分割图)曲线图(坐标图)及条形图(立柱图/圆柱图)

行文安排一般分为三段:

第一段:概述图表中数据变化反映的问题/主要现象/总趋势;

第二段:分析产生的原因;

第三段:预测展望未来(好事);建议解决方案(坏事);结合自身,谈个人看法(中性)。

 

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